Checklist: What things should I look for in an FBA?

Things to look for in an FBA

  • Does it define a specific behavior that is observable and measurable
    • Can you picture it in your mind?
    • Would a stranger imagine the same behavior if they read the description?
    • If it says something general like “disruptive behavior” – ask for a more concrete, specific definition. (see examples below)
  • Does it explain how often, when and where that behavior occurs?
    • Is there recent data showing how often it has been happening?
    • Does the information describe how often and when the behavior is occurring in your child’s current placement or setting?  (if the placement has changed since the FBA was completed, a new look may be needed).
  • Does it consider environmental factors?
    • ​​​​​​​Does it consider how the dynamics of the classroom, hallways, lunchroom, gym or recess might influence the behavior?
    • ​​​​​​​Does it consider how instruction – both what is taught and how it is taught – might influence the behavior? 
    • ​​​​​​​Does it consider how interaction with peers or adults might influence the behavior?
  • Does it reflect information you have been able to share regarding your child’s behavior, including:
    • ​​​​​​​Whether/when/how often the behaviors that occur in the classroom or at school also happen in other settings;
    • ​​​​​​​What you have observed regarding what seems to trigger inappropriate behaviors; and
    • ​​​​​​​What you have found seems to be successful in calming, redirecting or motivating your child.
  • Does it take into account information about your child’s mental health? Or experience with trauma, if that is relevant?
  • Does it include a suggestion about the purpose of the behavior that makes sense in light of the data?

Examples: General versus Concrete or Specific Behaviors

Examples: General Examples: Concrete, Specific
Aggressive behavior Hitting, biting, kicking, pinching (self, adults, or other students), etc.
Self-injurious behavior Hitting head, biting fingers, scratching, etc.
Disruptive behavior Blurting out in class, making noises, slamming door, etc.
Time off task Sleeping, walking around classroom, throwing or dropping papers, pencils, etc.